Part of the appeal of ninebark is its arching shape with colorful leaves and petite flowers that bloom in the spring. It can grow in shaded areas and once established requires litle water or tending. It is a very tolerant plant and can handle drought, occasional flooding, clay soil, dry soil, wet soil, shallow-rocky soil, and proximity to Black Walnut. For a totally different look that highlights the exfoliating bark of ninebark, you can choose a bunch of the thickest stems to save. After planting, fill in with backfill taken when digging the hole. They don't respond well to overwatering and are drought-tolerant. Once you are done pruning the ninebark make sure to fertilize it and water it.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'remodelormove_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_13',158,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'remodelormove_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_14',158,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-large-leaderboard-2-0_1');.large-leaderboard-2-multi-158{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. The flowering pattern for Ninebark plants will depend largely on the variety and pruning technique. ), When Can You Plant Nasturtium Seeds? If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. This is the oldest known wooden wallpaper in the world, dating back to the 13th century. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Choose a full-sun or part-sun location with well-drained, fertile soil in USDA hardiness zones 39. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.. Propagating Plants is an excellent resource for learning the techniques for propagating various different plants. It is a fast-growing plant that easily invades natural areas, outcompeting native plants for resources. In Zone 9, ninebark will liely experience some dieback in the winter, but will rebound in the spring. Remove any dead or diseased branches from the tree and prune them back to their original size. Ninebark can also be very easy to propagate more of from cuttings. The specific epithet, from Latin, compares the leaves to those of . above the ground can be included in ninebark shrub care during dormancy every few years, but youll miss the excellent winter interest of the ninebarks peeling bark. Help! The Physocarpus ninebark, a North American native, prefers a soil that is only slightly acidic. ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "Ninebarks are a type of deciduous shrub, which means that they lose their leaves and go dormant for the winter. Ninebark enjoys growing in a full sun location with a good soil but is not overly picky. It has beautiful foliage that is variegated and comes in different colors like green, white, and pink. In addition, ninebark produces lovely flowers that are either white or pink in color. Place them outside in a shady area. To do so: In the spring, combine a mixture of peat, pine bark, sand, and perlite in a 5-gallon bucket; add water until it feels moist. Since ninebark blooms on old wood, shape as needed just after flowering. Symptoms of ingestion include vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. What Time Of Day Are Squirrels Most Active, Toad Lily 18 Gardening Questions Solved, Can Marigolds Survive Frost? All plant parts of ninebarks are poisonous to humans if eaten. What causes a man to be hot all the time. Physocarpus, commonly called ninebark, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, native to North America (most species) and northeastern Asia (one species). The flowers are highly attractive to honey bees, native bees, and butterflies, making ninebark a good choice for a butterfly garden. Make sure to sterilize any pruning tools in between uses and to cut just above a healthy bud in the desired direction of growth. "Tree" hydrangeas need to be pruned properly in early spring to prevent overgrowth and a lopsided effect. To propagate ninebark from cuttings prune a 4 to 6 inch length of the current season's growth in the late spring to mid summer. If you need to do more of a major pruning for size management and want to preserve its natural growing habit (cascading branches that show off abundant flowers and fruit), you will need a different treatment. Pruning for shape and thinning inner branches will likely be all that is necessary to keep growing ninebark shrubs healthy and attractive. The seeds of the ninebark are a favorite food of many songbirds, while the foliage is often browsed by deer. 'Seward Summer Wine' reaches only 5 feet (1.5 m.) and displays . Ninebark (Physocarpus spp.) The leaves are also glossy, whih makes the plant more attractive. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); Your email address will not be published. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'remodelormove_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_27',164,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'remodelormove_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_28',164,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0_1');.mobile-leaderboard-1-multi-164{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}No, ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius) is not an invasive plant. Softwood cuttings root well if kept under mist while hardwood cuttings can be planted out (1). Physocarpus 'Summer Wine' is a compact purple-leaf selection that grows 5-6 feet tall and wide. One-third of the branches can be cut with eachPruning, focusing on older and damaged branches as well as those that are in poor condition. When planting ninebark shoot for a location in full sun and if possible some afternoon shade for best results. Some cultivars of the shrub are smaller and more compact. They can also be used as a decorative element in the garden. Tiny Wine Gold Ninebark Spacing. Ninebark does bloom on both old and new wood. Summer Wine ninebark is adaptable to a variety of soil types, including alkaline and acidic soils. Do not prune this shrub after August 1. Create Unique Garden Paths with Leaf Stepping Stones! It takes roughly a year, As with other roses, youll want to prune miniature roses just before their new growth starts in late, The bamboo can be trimmed at any time of the year. -Lack of sunlight: Ninebark needs at least six hours of direct sunlight per day in order to thrive. Composting Mussel Shells in Your Garden: Unlocking the Benefits of Chiton, Calcium, Magnesium and Nitrogen! In the wild, bonsai are often used to decorate homes and other structures. Plants can be divided in the early spring, with a sharp spade or even an axe, chopping right through the middle. During this season, the plant is dormant and regrowth is minimal. If the plant is not getting enough sun, it wont be able to photosynthesize and synthesize the hormones it needs to produce blooms. Ninebark can form dense thickets that crowd out other vegetation, alter habitats, and change ecosystem processes. Dig a hole twice as wide as the nursery container and slightly deeper. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Nearby homes similar to 20826 Greenmont Dr have recently sold between $426K to $725K at an average of $355 per square foot. They enjoy the peeling bark that provides winter interest. The newer ninebark introductions are more resistant to powdery mildew. It prefers full sun but can also tolerate partial shade. Ninebark cultivars are available in an impressive selection of foliage colors green, chartreuse, yellow, gold, bronze, red and purple; growing habits upright, compact, rounded; and plant size. 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If you just need to shape your ninebark a bit, you can give it a light shearing during the active growing season, after it flowers. The hotter your climate is the more shade ninebark will need so plan your location for it accordingly. Ninebark can be used as a specimen plant in a garden to create a central foundation planting or works great as a hedge row. Ninebark can also be very easy to propagate more of from cuttings. Choose a location that will get full to partial sun each day. The plant will produce fewer blooms when planted in shade. Commonly named for the attractive, exfoliating bark of the species, growing ninebark shrubs is simple. I cut the ninebark all the way back and believed it to be dead until it resprouted this spring. They are also useful for erosion control on banks. Monitor for pests, and water and mulch the soil to keep the roots cool and moist. laryssabeth, how did you propagate?And when is the best time? Continue with Recommended Cookies. Hardy in USDA zones 3 to 7, Ninebarks can handle the cold temperatures and will rebloom the folowing spring season. Don't fertilize the plant in late fall or winter when it is dormant. Yes, ninebark can be divided. The leaves are also glossy, whih makes the plant more attractive. Place them at lest three feet from your house. The Most Comprehensive Answer, What Are The Best Perennial Plants For Pots? It is difficult to control once established, and control efforts are often costly and time-consuming. (Heres What People Dont Know). Manage Settings SOLD MAR 15, 2023. Ninebark ( Physocarpus opulifolius )* of the Rose (Rosaceae) family is a large shrub which bears tight clusters of small white flowers. . If you are planting multiple shrubs, space them 4 to 6 feet apart. Learning how to grow a ninebark bush successfully is primarily in the location and soil you choose. If the conditions are excellent, the ninebark shrubs may even grow up to six feet in height in a single season. Ninebark is an ornamental plant with exceptional qualities. Bark is brown, peeling into long, thin, papery strips giving it a shaggy appearance, exposing reddish or pale . Native Americans used an extract from the bark for various purposes, such as analgesics, pain relievers, and even laxatives, although in extreme doses, this substance can be toxic. Also, when pruning, try to avoid cutting the stems too far back, as this could potentially kill the shrub. Solving the Mystery of Yellow Leaves on your Crape Myrtle. Plant each section in a new location and water well. En cliquant sur Accepter , j'accepte l'utilisation des cookies telle qu'elle est dcrite plus en dtail dans la Politique d'Utilisation des Cookies de Houzz. Yes, you can prune ninebark in winter. Coppicing is a pruning technique where you cut the plant back severely to within a few inches of the root crown or even to the ground. However, the bark of this plant can reportedly cuse vomiting or diarrhea in dogs if ingested. You can wrap the obstructive branches in the plastic drop cloth and secure it with nylon rope till you trim the other branches. Additionally, ninebarks may not bloom if they are planted in environments that are too hot or dry. "}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "Does Ninebark Like Sun Or Shade? Caroline is a Miami-based landscaper who specializes in drought-tolerant landscapes. New branches will grow at the location of the cut, creating a more attractive flower. All dead wood should be cut away in fall or early spring. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Make sure the crown of the ninebark is even with the top of the soil surrounding the planting area. Seed Sowing 101: The gardening techniques a gardener needs to know for seedling success! 5. Dig a hole twice as deep as the root ball of the sucker and three times as wide. Shake & Pull. ), How To Prune Miniature Roses? Ninebark is a valuable addition to the garden for its many benefits to pollinators. Common Ninebark, Physocarpus opulifolius, is a popular native shrub for landscaping with a full rounded shape and dense clusters . How to Care for Your Fiddle Leaf Fig with Misting, Caring for Yellowing Bamboo Leaves: Tips for Gardening Fans. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. How fast does ninebark shrub grow? Our mission is to make gardening fun and accessible for everyone, and our vision is to create a world where everyone has access to healthy, beautiful gardens. Ninebark shrubs are relatively low-maintenance and can tolerate a variety of soils, including those that are wet or dry. Insert the cuttings into a medium of peat and sand. For on-time bloom, proper sunlight and watering are required. Be sure to water the plants regularly for the first few weeks until the divisions become established in their new home. Select the appropriate spot for your new plant and push the cut end into the soil, approximately 1-inch deep, and water. To avoid stepping on or damaging new, For six months, fruits such as dried apricots, prunes, and raisins can be found in the pantry. In the wild, bonsai are often used to decorate homes and other structures. Another possible cause is too much nitrogen in the soil. It is also important to note that these shrubs need a pruning and shaping twice a year for optimal growth. No, ninebark does not need full sun. Put all the pruning waste in a drag bag. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Ninebark shrubs can be planted alone as specimen plants or used as foundation plants in beds and as hedges. Tell me about the double bowl (not 50/50 split) kitchen sink you love, Danbury Landscape Architects & Landscape Designers, Mitchellville Landscape Architects & Landscape Designers, Saint Louis Park Landscape Architects & Landscape Designers, Maple Heights Landscape Architects & Landscape Designers, Politique d'Utilisation des Cookies de Houzz. Festive Jello Salads for the Holiday Gardener, Creating a Stunning Garden with Japanese Painted Ferns and Their Perfect Companions, Optimal Watering Schedule for Hydroponic Weed Growing, A Garden for All Seasons: Year-Round Plant Ideas for Gardening Enthusiasts, Comparing Zoysia and Bermuda Grass for Gardening Enthusiasts, Gardening in Southern California: The Benefits of Zoysia Grass. Ninebark can be divided in late spring or early summer. You should prune the ninebark lightly and not cut it back too far. Choose a full-sun or part-sun location with well-drained, fertile soil in USDA hardiness zones 3-9. ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "Ninebark plants are fast-growing and can reach their mature size within one year. Bathroom Layout help - keep WC? Where to Plant Ninebark . New branches will grow at the location of the cut, creating a more attractive flower. Ninebark, a member of the Rosaceae family, is multi-stemmed, with densely arched, re-curved branches, reaching heights between 5 to 12 feet, with a spread from 6 to 12 feet in the Mid-Atlantic area. "}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "Should Ninebark Be Pruned? If all the branches are removed, the shrub will eventually regrow to its previous height, but this may take more than one season. Gently fill in around the roots to make sure there are no air pockets and water well until established. However, they can soetimes grow taller if they are not trimmed or pruned regularly. Dense, rounded clusters of small white flowers tinted with pink are produced along the stems in early summer, followed by reddish-green seed pods. This is commonly done through a process called pruning, which involves selectively removing branches and stems in order to direct the growth of the plant and give it a desired shape. You should wait until all of the flowers fall off, According to feren, a person should eat around 30 grams or three to four prunes a day. To correct this issue, youll need to adjust the nitrogen levels in your soil by adding organic matter or fertilizer with a lesser amount of nitrogen. ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "The ninebark shrub is a popular food source for many animals, including songbirds, squirrels, and deer. Its genus, Physocarpus, has less than a dozen members, of which most are native to north . Gardening Tips for Protecting Your Crops. During the growing season, remove any damaged stems or thin out crowded areas of the plant. It does well in full sun or part-shade. Required fields are marked *. Graceful arching habit. "}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "Does Ninebark Need Full Sun? Ninebarks are a type of deciduous shrub, which means that they lose their leaves and go dormant for the winter. Rejuvenating a ninebark involves taking the shrub to its basic form and renewing its health and vitality with proper pruning practices. Photo: Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources - Forestry, Bugwood.org. Position the plant so that the top of the root ball is level with the soil line. Do Deer Love Cantaloupe? ), Why Do Citrus Leaves Curl? Ninebark beetle. Make sure the plants getting the nutrients it requires. | Letter from the Editor, Watch Out for New Garden Pests Heading This Way, Designing a Beautiful Back BorderPlanting Plan. However, this rapid growth rate can be a deterrent for some people, as the plant may become too large in size. Recent innovations have focused on shrinking the plant size to better adapt to a home garden setting. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Failing to prune, especially for large butterfly bushes, can lead to plants that are too tall and have, The best time to peck weigela is in the spring after theyve bloomed. "}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "Can You Hard Prune Ninebark? Keep in mind that pruning may affect the amount of berries produced in the fall, but it will not harm next years blooming. Aphidscan be troublesome, but they can be treated with a blast of water from a garden hose or with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Its a tough plant! Pruning will help to thin out the shrub and improve air circulation. This is because the plant contains high levels of tannins, which make it unpalatable to most creatures. Viveka Neveln is the Garden Editor at BHG and a degreed horticulturist with broad gardening expertise earned over 3+ decades of practice and study. Additionally, most disease and insect problems are inactive during the winter months. Although rooting hormone is not necessary to use with ninebark plants, you may use it. Discover the Best Zone 8 Fruit Trees for Gardening Fans! Ninebarks are amenable to severe pruning. If you have a large tree, you may need to remove more than one branch at a time, depending on the size and shape of your tree. These shrubs grow from a root ball or a cutting that has not flowered. Pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. I was afraid that I lost my ninebark toward the end of the season last year due to the encroaching shade of a witchhazel I planted too close. we can split. Pruning Project Guide. Gardeners Rejoice: Growing Beautiful Broom Plants Easily! Pruning changes the form and growth of a plant. The flowers are a source of nectar and pollen for bees, and the plants provide shelter and nesting sites. As the bark of the older stems ages, it peels back in layers, creating an exfoliation effect. ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "No, ninebark does not need full sun. Common Ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius) is an upright, spreading, somewhat coarse, deciduous, shrub . The hotter your climate is the more shade ninebark will need so plan your location for it accordingly. It can be eaten raw or cooked, but is often used for making jams or pies. It can grow in full sun to part shade, and prefers moist, well-drained soils. 3. You can also jazz up a border by adding one in a contrasting foliage color as a focal point, or replace barberry and spirea shrubs with this beneficial native. Established ninebark shrubs are drought tolerant and can thrive with only occasional watering and limited fertilization in spring with a balanced fertilizer as part of ninebark shrub care. The bark of the lower stems is dark brown to dull orange, eventually shredding into thin strips or broad sheets. 00:00. Coppertina Ninebark Care: Tips For Growing Coppertina Ninebark Shrubs, Bushes That Grow In Zone 4: Growing Shrubs In Zone 4 Gardens, Fruit And Vegetable Peel Uses - Interesting Uses For Old Peels, How To Join International Sunflower Guerrilla Gardening Day, How To Make Raisins From Homegrown Grapes, Growing Fruit Trees in Montana And The Northern Rockies, Growing Japanese Iris Plants Information And Care Of Japanese Iris, Types Of Bulbil Plants Information For Growing And Planting Bulbils, Getting Rid Of Garden Snakes How To Keep Snakes Out Of Garden For Good, Money Plant Care Instructions Tips On How To Grow Money Plants, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. Ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius) - Container Shrubs If you prefer, renewal pruning to a foot (31 cm.) ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "Ninebark shrubs are not considered poisonous to dogs by the ASPCA. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Spacing for the Tiny Wine Gold Ninebark 36"- 48" inches, center on center. Get complete site access to expert advice, regional content, and more, plus the print magazine. This fungal disease displays a white, powdery growth on plant surfaces such as leaves and flowers. Ninebark shrubs vary in their growth rates depending on the age and conditions of the plant, however these shrubs are usually considered faster than average in terms of growth production. It grows 8 feet tall and 10 feet wide. These woody stems are often recurved and frequently divide into smaller stems. Make sure the plants getting the nutrients it requires. By: Author Olin Wade (Remodel or Move Stuff). You can also find GrowingTheHomeGarden on YouTube so hop over there and subscribe for a video version! Is a mutisided . What is a Ninebark Like? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This happens because the plant needs time for its root system to develop and acclimate before the next new growth season, so it may take a few years before the plant finally produces blooms. be divided. It is best to prune ater it blooms, no later than mid-August. When dividing the shrub, you should use a sharp spade or saw and dig up the entire root system and divide it into smaller sections. Physocarpus opulifolius, commonly called the eastern ninebark, Atlantic ninebark, common ninebark, or simply ninebark, is a deciduous perennial shrub.This shrub belongs to the Rosaceae (rose) botanical family that contains both shrubs and trees, making it a relative of the cherry, apricot, and peach trees. Green Packs is a gardening blog that helps people make their garden thrive, no matter their level of experience. ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "Ninebarks should be planted 3 to 6 feet apart, depending on the variety. Plants can be divided in the early spring, with a sharp spade, chopping right through the middle. Introduction. Its average texture blends into the landscape, but can be balanced by one or two finer or coarser trees or shrubs for an effective composition. It is not considered a major weed threat in the United States or Canada. Growing Figs in Oregon: A Guide for Gardening Fans, Mulching, Bagging, and Side Discharge: Grass Clippings Management for Gardening Fans, Understanding the Difference Between Biotic and Abiotic Components of Grass for Gardeners. Next, assess the shrub shape and size and make any necessary shaping cuts to achieve the desired size and look. To propagate ninebark from cuttings prune a 4 to 6 inch length of the current season's growth in the late spring to mid summer. Zones 3-7, Physocarpus 'Center Glow' bears purple foliage with a golden-yellow center when young. Yes, ninebark can be shaped. As they mature, these trunks will have beautiful . Expert advice on where, when, and why to trim your plants. Moisture: Dry to moist Seed: Harvest in July - August. ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "Ninebark plants can be cut back hard in late winter to rejuvenate them and encourage more compact growth. Finally, apply an appropriate fertilizer for ninebarks to replenish any depleted soil nutrients. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Garden Resources for Growing The Home Garden, Tips to Design a Raised Bed Vegetable Garden Layout, Best Materials for Raised Beds in Your Garden. With coppicing ninebark I would recommend leaving a few buds on each branch to spur new growth rather than cutting all the way to the ground. Seward Summer Wine reaches only 5 feet (1.5 m.) and displays reddish purple foliage with whitish pink flowers in spring. The more light it gets, the more vibrant its leaves will be. Planting Ninebark in Pots. Divide the mixture into 5-inch pots and sow two seeds per pot at 1/8 inch depth. "}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "Can You Keep Ninebark Small? Ninebark tolerates many soil conditions, including clay and rocky soils but prefers moist, well-draining soil with a neutral or slightly acidic pH. The plant's name comes from the exfoliating bark, which was thought to peel off in nine layers. Many deciduous shrubs in the home landscape may be propagated by softwood cuttings. Ninebark. Whenever pruning ninebark, it is best to remove no more than one third of the previous years growth. Shear for shape in late spring or early summer; renovate for size management in late winter. Carefully place the shrub into the hole, making sure that the crown of the shrub is even with the top of the soil around the planting zone. . It is a fast-growing plant that easily invades natural areas, outcompeting native plants for resources. Ninebark can be planted in a variety of locations, including in sand, heavy clay, and everything in between. All You Need To Know About Growing Winter Daphne, Yesterday Today & Tomorrow Shrubs - How To Care Tips, Silk Tassel Bush Gardening Tips And Facts, 39 Rose Of Sharon Gardening Tips And Facts. In nature, Common Ninebark is often found along streams, in moist fields and thickets, and on rocky hillsides. Three plants are recommended for a reliable fruiting. Ninebark can be propagated in various ways: transplanting volunteer seedlings, dividing the basal clump of stems, layering the tip of a young, flexible branch or making hardwood cuttings. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. Zones 3-7. Thinning out older stems can increase air circulation and prevent mildew. Highly tolerant of clay and alkaline soils. Use the search bar below to search through the various subject areas for the garden info you are looking for! Ninebark does have some limited invasive tendencies, but it is not considered a major invasive plant species. Ninebark can be reduced in size by cutting branches back by a third right after blooming. As they mature, these trunks will have beautiful exfoliating white bark, and the tops will weep over, forming a beautiful flowering canopy. Gardening with John Deere E Series: The Affordable Tractor for Every Garden! Pruning can also be considered preventive maintenance for both insect and disease damage. Expanding Zones/Conditions . Learning how to grow a ninebark bush includes the proper location and correct planting of the ninebark bush. can be categorised. Use a slow-release, balanced granular fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10. Use a shovel to lift the roots of the sucker and shake off most of the soil. Another way to grow new ninebark plants is by division. Backfill the hole and press down on the soil to remove air pockets. States, they are most commonly grown for their ornamental value, but they have also been used for medicinal purposes.